Prioritizing safe sex and understanding the nuances of condom use is becoming increasingly important. Condoms are not just tools for contraception; they are crucial for preventing unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Choosing the right condom is the key to ensuring their effectiveness. Let's delve into why protection matters and how to make informed decisions.
Why Protect Yourself? The Impact of STIs and Unplanned Pregnancies
Recent statistics underscore the prevalence of STIs across all age groups, with infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, and pelvic inflammatory disease showing an upward trend. Unplanned pregnancies, at a rate of 25 per 1,000 individuals, often result from a lack of knowledge or improper contraceptive use.
The Role of Condoms and Their Varieties
Condoms, designed for sexual activity, are vital for preventing fluid transmission and safeguarding against STIs. They come in various types, primarily categorized based on the material used:
· Latex Condoms: The most popular type, made from natural rubber latex, offers affordability and easy availability. While highly elastic, they may not be compatible with oil-based lubricants derived from petroleum, posing a risk of deterioration.
· Non-latex Condoms: Crafted from synthetic materials like polyurethane or polyisoprene, these condoms provide increased durability. They are a suitable alternative for those allergic to natural latex but tend to be more expensive.
Choosing the Right Condom: Factors to Consider
· Size: Selecting the correct size is paramount to prevent issues like breakage or discomfort. Sizes typically range from 49 to 56 millimeters in the Thai market, with the most common being 52 millimeters. Measure the circumference at the base of the erect penis and divide it by 2.3 to determine the appropriate size.
· Shape and Texture: Condoms typically feature a bulbous shape, but variations include reservoir tips or flared bases for a better fit. Some also boast unique textures, such as ribbed or contoured surfaces, enhancing stimulation during intercourse.
· Lubricants: Lubrication is crucial for a smooth experience. Some condoms come pre-lubricated with substances like nonoxynol-9 or benzocaine, serving different purposes, from preventing infections to delaying ejaculation.
· Scent and Color: Condoms often include fragrances like banana, strawberry, vanilla, or chocolate, adding a sensory aspect to intimate moments. Colors range from natural to transparent, yellow, black, or red, catering to diverse preferences.
Potential Allergies and Precautions
Allergic reactions to condoms can occur due to sensitivity to natural latex or the additives used in lubrication. If allergic, individuals can opt for non-latex condoms or consult a healthcare professional for suitable alternatives.
Engaging in forceful sexual activity without sufficient lubrication can potentially lead to the tearing of condoms. Several factors contribute to this risk:
· Using sharp objects to open the condom wrapper poses a risk of damaging the condom.
· Using the wrong type of lubricant can compromise the integrity of the condom.
· Inappropriate storage conditions, such as keeping condoms in wallets, purses, or places exposed to sunlight, may lead to degradation. It is advisable to store condoms in cool and dry environments.
Women can also carry condoms
It's worth noting that women can also carry condoms without any stigma attached. Carrying condoms is not restricted to any specific gender; anyone can carry them. This practice is not a matter of shame; rather, it is a preventive measure not only against unplanned pregnancies but also against various infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and fungal infections.
The utmost priority is safety. When engaging in sexual activities, using condoms correctly is crucial. This includes choosing the right size, type of condom, and understanding the significance of contraception to effectively prevent both infections and unplanned pregnancies. Regardless of gender, anyone can carry condoms for a safe and healthy sexual experience. For Krungthai-AXA Life customers interested in health care, additional health articles can be found at https://www.krungthai-axa.co.th/th/health-advisories.
References:
· Samitivej Hospitals
· Caremat.org
· HelloKhunmor
· Healthline
https://bit.ly/41ZqeHy
· DDC
