In today's world, we often hear news of violent incidents involving teenagers, including physical assaults, bullying, and using force against others, whether physically or emotionally. These behaviors result in harm to individuals and property. Such actions are part of a psychiatric condition known as Conduct Disorder, an aggressive and disruptive behavioral issue that poses concerns for those around the individual and society at large. This article will help you understand Conduct Disorder, along with prevention and treatment methods, to address these behaviors before they become deeply ingrained and harder to change.
What is Conduct Disorder, and what are its behaviors?
Conduct Disorder is a mental health condition typically affecting children and adolescents. The hallmark of this disorder is frequent or recurring aggressive and disruptive behavior that causes distress to others. Common behaviors include:
· Threatening, bullying, or physically harming others, including animal cruelty.
· Intimidating or making others feel scared or anxious.
· Inappropriate sexual behavior for one's age, such as public masturbation or harassment of the opposite sex.
· Breaking rules or laws, including skipping school, drinking alcohol, robbery, theft, and involvement in drugs.
While some of these behaviors can also be seen in children who do not have Conduct Disorder, frequent and severe occurrences, especially those involving lawbreaking or causing fear in others, warrant a visit to a doctor for assessment and treatment. Early intervention can prevent these behaviors from becoming habitual and reduce the risk of psychiatric complications or serious incidents later on.
Causes of Aggressive, Disruptive, and Violent Behavior
· Family Influence: The family plays a key role in shaping a child's behavior. Children from aggressive, disruptive, or violent households may view such behavior as normal. For instance, in families where harsh words, yelling, or physical violence are common, children may mimic these actions, thinking it's acceptable. Additionally, problems like poverty, family breakdown, gambling addiction, or alcohol abuse can lead to neglect, lack of education, and poor decision-making skills in children, further escalating behavioral problems.
· Peer Influence and Socialization: A child’s choice of friends also affects their behavior. Children often imitate their peers, especially when they share similar issues. When conflicts arise, they may act without thinking critically, leading to group behaviors that harm individuals or property, even breaking the law.
· Media and Entertainment Influence: Exposure to inappropriate behavior through movies, TV shows, or video games can shape a child's perception, making them believe these actions are normal and should be mimicked in real life.
· Individual Factors: Some behaviors stem from the child's own traits, such as low intelligence or emotional quotient (EQ), or attention deficit disorders, making them more prone to anger, frustration, and violent reactions due to poor emotional regulation.
Treatment for Conduct Disorder
Treatment typically involves gathering information from the child and their family about behaviors, motivations, and other factors to develop a tailored approach. Key treatment methods include:
· Psychotherapy: This focuses on behavior change, helping the child manage emotions, solve problems, and respond to situations appropriately.
· Family Therapy: Involving parents and guardians in open discussions to address underlying causes and educating them on how to handle the child's behavior.
· Medication: Psychiatrists may prescribe medication to manage conditions associated with Conduct Disorder, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, or other psychiatric drugs.
Caring for children and addressing inappropriate behavior early is crucial for preventing future issues. Open communication, education, and emotional support can effectively prevent Conduct Disorder and help foster positive relationships. For Krungthai-AXA Life Insurance customers interested in health care, you can explore more health-related articles at https://www.krungthai-axa.co.th/th/health-advisories
Reference:
· Sinphet Hospital
· Ministry of Public Health
· Hello Khunmor
